AN EQUIVALENT CONSUMPTION MINIMIZATION STRATEGY FOR A PARALLEL PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE BASED ON AN ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEIVER

An energy management strategy is a key technology used to exploit the energy-saving potential of a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle.This paper proposes the environmental perceiver-based equivalent consumption minimization strategy (EP-ECMS) for parallel plug-in hybrid vehicles.In this method, the traffic characteristic information obtained from the

The sodium potassium ion channel (NaK) is a nonselective ion channel that conducts both sodium and potassium across the cellular membrane.A new crystallographic structure of NaK reveals conformational differences in the residues that make up the selectivity filter between the four subunits that form the ion channel and the DNA inner helix of the io